如何用地道英语表达“那些让你觉得很讨厌的人”

我们要讲的第一个习惯用语是：sorehead。Sore有的时候 今天要讲的三个习惯用语都是指那些让人觉得很讨厌的人。我们要讲的第一个习惯用语是：sorehead。Sore有的时候是痛的意思，或者是觉得很烦或者是很恼火；head就是头，人体的一个重要部分。Sore和head合在一起成为一个词sorehead，重音在前面sorehead。Sorehead是指一个对别人很容易生气，很容易发脾气的人。 我们来举一个例子吧。下面例句里说话的人曾经在一个之声工作，他告诉我们他当时的领导是一个什么样的人。 例句-1：Mr. White was in charge of our accounting department. And I'm sorry to say he was a sorehead - he got upset at people every day, was always rude and short-tempered--and of course nobody in the whole place liked him. 这个人说：White先生当时是负责我们的会计部门。他是一个很讨厌的人。这么说我感到很遗憾。他每天都对别人发火，他对人很粗鲁，脾气很坏。所以所以，那儿没有一个人喜欢他。看来，在这位领导退休的时候，恐怕不会有多少人去参加庆祝他退休的聚会。 我们今天要讲的第二个习惯用语是：fussbudget。Fussbudget也是由两个词组成的，第一个是fuss，fuss的意思是没有必要地紧张，采取没有用的行动，或者是为一些小事操心。Budget这个词在一般情况下是指预算，就是事先计划你如何花你的钱，或者如何分配你的时间。把fuss和budget这两个词合在一起就成为一个习惯用语fussbudget。我们大概都见到过那些老是为了一些小事而操心的人。Fussbudget就是指这种人。我们也来举一个例子。下面例句里说话的人正在跟一个名叫Andy的人一起合作完成一个特殊项目。请听这个人是怎么说Andy的。 例句-2：Andy drives us all crazy sometimes. He's a fussbudget who worries about everything, including small stuff that's not important - he takes up so much time with this we never have time for the really important things we should be doing. 这个人说：Andy有的时候真叫我们大家受不了。他对每一件事都感到担心，包括那些没有意义的小事。在这方面他花了好多时间，以至于我们没有时间来做我们应该做的真正重要的事。 我们今天要讲的最后一个习惯用语是：nitpicker。Nitpicker这个词也是由两个字合成的。Nit就是虱子产的卵，或者是其他能够寄生在人的头发和皮肤上的寄生虫。Picker是来自pick这个动词，意思是用手摘起，或拾起什么东西，pick后面加er, 就成了摘东西的人。因此，从字面上来解释，nitpicker就是捡起这些小寄生虫的人。可是，作为一个习惯用语，nitpicker的意思就很不同了。Nitpicker在用做习惯用语的时候，它是指那种习惯于把注意力集中在小的，不重要的缺点和错误上的人。他们有的时候批评这种小的缺点和错误是完全没有必要的，甚至是浪费时间。Nitpicker可以用来形容***员，老师，政客，以及其他监管和审查别人工作的人。我们就拿一个李老师来做例子吧。李老师的英文水平并不高，但是他在英文的拼法和标点符号方面倒是学到了一些规则。 下面例句里说话的人曾经是李老师的学生，但是他后来他到别的老师那儿去学英语，一比较，他才认识到李老师是一个很差的老师。他说： 例句-3：Mr. Lee knew grammar and punctuation and was a nitpicker when it came to finding mistakes like that. But he didn't pay much attention to what the sentences really meant because half the time he didn't understand the meaning. 这个人说：对，李先生懂得语法和标点符号，他专门在这些方面挑小毛病。喜欢就顶

单元音： [i:]:⑴e:he she me we

⑵ea:tea eat meat

⑶ee:see tree see

⑷ei:receive

⑸ey:key

⑹i:police policeman policewoman

⑺eo:people

⑻ie:piece field believe thief

[i]: ⑴a:orange cabbage

⑵ay:Sunday holiday

⑶e:begin English pretty cinema

⑷ey:monkey

⑸i:it is in big

⑹y:city very sorry

⑺u:busy

⑻ui:build

⑼ai:captain

[e]: ⑴a:any many anyone

⑵ai:said

⑶ay:says

⑷e:pen bed yes egg desk

⑸ea:bread head breakfast

⑹u:bury

[?]:a:bag am and at sad

[ɑ:]:⑴a:class banana father after

⑵al:half palm

⑶ar:car far park arm garden

⑷au:aunt laugh

[?]: ⑴o:love come none other

⑵oo:blood flood

⑶ou:touch country enough young

⑷u:bus sun but cut up us

[?:]:⑴ear:learn earth early heard

⑵er:her term

⑶ir:first girl bird skirt sir third

⑷or:work word world

⑸ur:nurse turn hurt Thursday

⑹yr:myrtle

⑺our:journalist journal

⑻err:err

[?]:⑴a:along about banana Canana China

⑵e:student open children different

⑶i:holiday April

⑷o:today welcome police

⑸u:minus

⑹er:father mother brother sister

⑺or:doctor forget mirror

⑻ar:sugar

⑼re:metre tired fire

⑽ou:delicious

⑾ur:surprise Saturday

⑿our:colour

⒀ure:picture pleasure

⒁oar:cupboard

⒂yr:martyr satyr

[u:]:⑴ew:flew grew review Jew

⑵o:do to who

⑶oo:too zoo food school pool boot

⑷ou:soup group

⑸u:blue glue June

⑹ui:fruit juice

⑺oe:shoe

[u]:⑴o:woman wolf

⑵oo:book look good foot

⑶oul:could would should

⑷u:put sugar full push

[?]:⑴([w])a:want wash watch what

⑵o:hot on not sorry

⑶ou:cough

⑷au:Australia

[?:]:⑴(w)a:water

⑵al:all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall

⑶([w])ar:warm quarter

⑷au:August autumn

⑸aw:draw saw

⑹oor:door floor

⑺ore:more before

⑻or:or for short sport

⑼ou:bought brought thought

⑽our:four your

⑾awe:awe awed aweless

⑿oar:board blackboard cardboard

⒀o:story

双元音：

[ai]:⑴i:time like nice fine five

⑵y:my by why

⑶i(g):sign

⑷i(gh):high light right

⑸ie:die lie tie

[ei]:⑴a:name cake game face

⑵ai:rain train wait

⑶ay:day may okay play today

⑷ei:veil vein

⑸ei(gh):eight eighteen eighty

⑹ey:they

⑺ea:great break

[i?]:⑴e:zero cereal serious

⑵ea:real really idea cereal

⑶ere:here

⑷ear:ear dear hear near clear

⑸eer:beer deer pioneer

[?u]:⑴o:go no nose home

⑵ow:yellow window low row

⑶oa:goat boat

⑷ou:shoulder

⑸oe:woe

[u?]:⑴ure:sure

⑵oor:poor

⑶our:tour

[au]:⑴ou:out about house blouse

⑵ow:how now cow

[e?]:⑴air:air hair chair

⑵are:care hare parent

⑶ear:pear wear bear

⑷ere:there where

⑸eir:their

⑹a:Mary

[?i]:⑴oi:oil toilet boil soil

⑵oy:boy toy employee

辅音：

清辅成对辅音：

[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [θ]-[δ] [∫]-[з] [ts]-[dz] [t∫]-[dз] [tr]-[dr]

清音浊化：请辅音[p] [t] [k] [tr]等在[s]后重读时由送气音变为不送气音，即发其浊辅

音[b] [d] [g] [dr]，但音标仍写成清辅音。如：sport[sp?:t]，student[‘stju:d?nt]，

sky[skai], street[stri:t]。但弱读时[s]后的清辅音仍读请辅音，不读相对的浊辅音。

如：hostess[‘h?ustis]。

[p]:⑴p:pen map help cheap pencil paper

⑵pp:apple happy appear

[b]:⑴b:bag by bed boy bus blue

⑵bb:rabbit cabbage

[t]:⑴t:ten time not get table

⑵tt:bottle bottom little pretty

⑶ed:watched washed cooked helped danced

[d]:⑴d:desk door day dog

⑵dd:add daddy middle

⑶ed:played cleaned climbed answered arrived aired boiled emptied enjoyed cried

[k]:⑴c:cat come cut clock cry picture bloc

⑵cc:according

⑶ch:school Christmas chemistry technique technology stomach

⑷k:book bike cake kite Kate look

⑸ck:black duck clock jacket cock

⑹q:Iraq coq

⑺que:unique technique

[g]:⑴g:go girl big get

⑵gg:egg bigger biggest

⑶gu:guess

⑷gue:dialogue

⑸gh:ghyll ghost

[f]:⑴f:five fish fine family fifteen

⑵ph:photo phone elephant photograph

⑶gh:laugh enough

⑷ff:off coffee

[v]:⑴v:very five have

⑵f:of

[s]:⑴c:nice city cycle

⑵s:sit six some bus use us desk books

⑶ss:miss class glass grass

⑷sc:science scene

⑸ps:psalm psywar

[z]:⑴s:is his please music lose husband apples

⑵es:leaves thieves knives wives

⑶z:zoo zero

⑷zz:buzz

[θ]:th:three thank month thin

[δ]:⑴th:this the with than

⑵the:breathe soythe

[∫]:⑴sh:she shoe short shop wash

⑵s:sure Asia

⑶c:special

⑷t:station national patient

⑸ss:Russia

⑹ch:machine chott

⑺sch:schott

[з]:⑴s:usually television pleasure

⑵z:seizure

⑶ge:garage

⑷g:genre

[ts]:⑴ts:shirts hurts coats costs goats

⑵t’s:Let’s

⑶tes:kites gates dates

⑷zz:pizza

[dz]:⑴ds:beds birds hands friends

⑵des:decides

[t∫]:⑴ch:chair much lunch China

⑵tch:watch

⑶t:question picture

[dз]:⑴g(e):age page huge orange

⑵g:gentle gentleman general

⑶dg(e):bridge porridge judge

⑷j:jump jacket just June Jim

⑸ch:sandwich

⑹di:soldier

[tr]:tr:tree trip try true truth

[dr]:dr:dress children drive hundred

单个辅音：

[h]:⑴h:he her have hand head hair

⑵(w)h:who whom whose

[l]:⑴l:let look please lake people

⑵ll:tell full till bell

⑶(t)l(e):whistle

[r]:⑴r:red right three

⑵rr:sorry worry hurry carrot

⑶(w)r:write wrong

[m]:⑴m:man meat meet time

⑵mm:common communicate

⑶m(b):climb lamb

⑷m(n):autumn

[n]:⑴n:name nice nine near under

⑵(k)n:know knife

⑶nn:Ann

⑷(m)n:mnemonics

[?]:⑴ng:sing long young morning

⑵n(k):thank think

⑶n(g):English

[w]:⑴w:we window work walk

⑵w(h):what why where white

[j]:⑴y:yes you year yellow

⑵j:Jensen ja hallelujah jaap

⑶i:onion review

⑷e:Europe